Baltic Rush

Juncus balticus

Physical Characteristics

Juncus balticus is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) at a fast rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. It is in flower from June to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in saline soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist or wet soil and can grow in water.

Distribution

N. Europe, Northern N. America, N. Asia in boreal areas.

Habitats

Pond; Bog Garden;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Seed Edible Uses: Drink Sweetener A sugar forms along the top of the plant. This can be gathered and eaten as candy[257]. Seed[257]. No more details are given but the seed is very small[K]. The stems are used to make a fermented drink[257].

Medicinal Uses

None known

Known Hazards

Although no reports of toxicity have been seen for this species, there is a report that one member of this genus is possibly toxic to mammals[76]..