Iris kemaonensis

Physical Characteristics

Iris kemaonensis is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). It is in flower from May to June. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Distribution

E. Asia - Himalayas from India to Bhutan and western China.

Habitats

Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Analgesic Ophthalmic Vermifuge The flowers are used in Tibetan medicine, they are said to have an acrid taste and a cooling potency[241]. They are analgesic and ophthalmic, being used in the treatment of tinnitus, pain in the ears and weakening of the eyesight[241]. The seeds are also used in Tibetan medicine, they are said to have an acrid taste and a heating potency[241]. They are analgesic, anthelmintic and vermifuge[241]. They are used in the treatment of colic pain due to intestinal worms, hot and cold disorders of the stomach and intestines, and pain below the neck and shoulders[241].

Known Hazards

Many plants in this genus are thought to be poisonous if ingested, so caution is advised[65]. The roots are especially likely to be toxic[238]. Plants can cause skin irritations and allergies in some people[238].