Temple Juniper, Needle Juniper

Juniperus rigida

Physical Characteristics

Juniperus rigida is an evergreen Tree growing to 8 m (26ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a slow rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen in October. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is not self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Distribution

E. Asia - Japan, Korea, Manchuria.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Fruit Oil Edible Uses: Condiment Oil Fruit - raw or cooked[183]. It can also be ground into a powder and used as a spice[105, 177, 183]. The cones are about 7 - 11mm in diameter, they take 2 years to mature[200].

Medicinal Uses

Diuretic The fruit is diuretic.

Known Hazards

None known